In general terms, illiteracy is an inability to use language -- an inability to read, write, listen and speak. Today, it is usually taken to mean being unable to read and write at a level adequate for written communication or at a level that will allow an individual to function at certain levels of society. In the simplest of terms, illiteracy is the opposite of literacy.
In some societies, the standards for what constitute literacy are different from others. For example Cheap Air Max China , some cultures believe that only people with skills such as computers skills and basic numeracy may be considered literate. This takes into account the fact that there are people who can add and subtract, but can't read letters as well as people who can learn to use a computer to a limited extent but may still not be able to read text. One example is Scotland, which defines literacy as: "The ability to read and write and use numeracy, to handle information, to express ideas and opinions, to make decisions and solve problems, as family members Cheap Air Max 95 , workers, citizens and lifelong learners." That's probably as specific as you can get in defininng what literacy is all about.
On a global level, analysts and policy makers consider illiteracy rates as an important factor in a country's or a region's "human capital," and with good good reason, as it turns out. Based on numerous studies into this area, they conclude that literate people are easier and less expensive to train and have broader job opportunities and access to higher education. In Kerala, India Cheap Air Max 97 , for example, female and child mortality rates declined dramatically in the 1960s, after girls who had been schooled to literacy in the education reforms after 1948 began to raise families. There are recent findings, however, that raise questions on correlations such as the one listed above, arguing that these may have more to do with the effects of schooling rather than literacy in general.
Illiteracy rates are highest among developing countries, especially those in the South Asian Cheap Air Max 270 , Arab and Sub-Saharan African regions where illiteracy is prevalent among 40 to 50% of populations. The East Asian and Latin American regions also have relatively high illiteracy rates ranging from 10 to 15%. In contrast, the illiteracy rate in developed countries is only a few percent. However, it is important to note that illiteracy rates vary widely from country to country and often are directly proportionate to a country's wealth or urbanization level, although many other factors play a determining role.
Roofing ? Repair Or Replace? Home Repair Articles | September 21, 2010 New roofing is an expensive investment, but one that can also add a great deal of value to your home. Whether you are repairing or replacing it, doing your research first can help insure you are getting the right company for the right price to get the job done!
While roofing can be one of the most expensive aspects of remodeling your home Cheap Air Max 90 , it can also add a great deal of value to your home, in addition to increasing the curb appeal. If it is too old, it will not only look bad, but can cause leaking and other major structural damage that can hurt not only your house itself but also your precious belongings. A new covering for your home is an investment, and one that can last between twenty and twenty-five years if installed properly. Because of this, it is important that you find the right professionals for the job. With a little research, you can find a specialized company that does quality work while staying within your price range. By doing your research first and then getting multiple bids Cheap Nike Air Max Shoes , you can insure you are getting the right company for the right price to get the job done!
The cost of a new roof can vary substantially based on the size of your home, the quality of the materials, and the location in which you reside. It can range from under ten thousand dollars, all the way up to twenty thousand dollars or more, depending on these and other factors. While you can also repair a damage rather than replace the structure entirely, this actually does not always make financial sense.
There are several factors you must examine when deciding whether to repair or replace a roof. These include the age of the structure, how much longer you plan to stay in the house Cheap Air Max Shoes , and the cost of the repairs. As a well-done installation typically lasts twenty to twenty-five years, the age of the existing covering is a good indicator of whether or not it needs to be replaced. For example, if it is over fifteen years old, it probably does not have many good years left and may be worth replacing. However, if it is only five years old, for example, a repair job is probably more appropriate. If you are planning to sell the house soon Cheap Nike Air Max , you may also have to consider whether it is worth it to get a completely new covering for your home. While it is likely an investment that can increase the property?s value, you may not get your money?s worth dollar for dollar if you plan to sell the house within the next few years. Finally, cost is obviously a major consideration. If the cost to repair a damage begins to add up, it may make more financial sense to replace the entire structure now, rather than continue to make repairs on it over time.
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